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Examining Antebellum Elections
Exercise One
In order to build an historical basis for an analysis of the data and gain a better understanding of the political parties of the antebellum era, students should read the chapters covering the political developments of the first half of the nineteenth century in their textbook.

Using information from a text and the following websites, students should be prepared to discuss the questions below:



The Jacksonian Era, 1820-1840:
http://www.gilderlehrman.org/teachers/module5/index.html
Jacksonian Democracy:
http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/rcah/html/
ah_046700_jacksoniande.htm
The Whig Party:
http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h279.html
http://www.earlyrepublic.net/whigs.htm



1. Which groups (e.g. business, farm, labor) supported the Anti-Jacksonians and Whigs, and which ones supported the Democrats or Jacksonians?
2. What sections of the country supported each of the parties? What was the potential significance of the geographic distribution of membership in the parties?

Exercise Two
Using the following websites, as well as the Timeline of Presidential Elections, located on the HISTORY NOW website, the class will investigate the issues of the elections from 1824 through 1861, their outcomes, and the positions of each candidate:



Electoral College Box Scores:
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/electoral_college/votes/
index.html#state

An Overview of U.S. Presidential Elections:
http://www.multied.com/elections/index.html#history
An Overview of American Presidents:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/
Primary Documents on Slavery, 1830-1840 :
http://www.gilderlehrman.org/collection/treasures3.html
Primary Documents on Slavery, 1850-1857 :
http://www.gilderlehrman.org/collection/treasures4.html



1. Identify the state from which each of the presidents and vice presidents came.
2. What were the results of the Electoral College vote and the popular vote in each of the ten presidential elections?
3. Which states cast their electoral votes for the president-elect in each election?
4. Identify any trends and continuities or changes that you find in the election results.
5. Identify four major political issues that the nation faced during the period 1824 - 1861. Can you explain the positions of the North, South, and West on each of these important issues?





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