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Additional resources for this
issue of History Now
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Every Citizen a Soldier: World War II Posters on the American Home Front
Books:
Many points raised in this essay are discussed in
greater detail in Dr. Winkler's essay on the home front.
You'll see my suggestions for further resources in areas
such as general US wartime propaganda, the Office of
War Information, the War Production Board, and defense
mobilization there.
There's no question that your best additional resource
for the specific topic of wartime posters is this booklength
study by Dr. Bird and Mr. Rubenstein published in 1998:
Design for Victory: World War II Posters on the
American Home Front. New York: Princeton Architectural
Press, 1998.
You should also try to find this book. out of print
and from a small press, but very useful:
Nelson, Derek. The Posters that Won the War: The
Production, Recruitment and War Bond Posters of WWII.
Osceola, WI: Motorbooks, 1991, p. 62
These books focus on war bond drives:
Merton, Robert K. Mass Persuasion: The Social Psychology
of a War Bond Drive. New York: Harper & Brothers,
1946.
Morse, Jarvis M. Paying For a World War: The United
States Financing of World War II. Washington: US
Savings Bonds Division, 1971.
Samuel, Lawrence R. Pledging Allegiance: American
Identity and the Bond Drive of World War II. Washington:
Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991.
World War I posters:
Rawls, Walton H. Wake Up, America! : World War
I And The American Poster. New York : Abbeville
Press, 1988.
International samples of World War II poster
art:
Judd, Denis. Posters of World War Two. New
York : St. Martin's Press, 1973.
Gregory, G.H., ed. Posters of World War II.
New York : Gramercy Books, 1993.
Darracott, Joseph, and Belinda Loftus. Second World
War Posters. [London] Imperial War Museum, 1972.
If you find it easier to access journal articles rather
than books, these will be helpful:
Burke, Kathleen. "Winning The Hearts And Minds
Of An America Facing War," Smithsonian (1994) 24.
Focuses on a traveling exhibition of poster artwork
of the 1940's commissioned by the Office of War Information.
Bustard, Bruce . "The World In Flames," Prologue
(1991) 23: 315-318. The National Archives facsimile
exhibition The World in Flames: World War II.
Ellis, Robert. "Getting The Message Out: The Poster
Boys Of World War II" Prologue (2005) 37: 24-31.
OWI distribution of posters.
Mahaney, Darlene C. "Propaganda Posters,"
Magazine of History 16 (2002): 41-46. This includes
a lesson plan on the use of government propaganda posters
to promote US policies during World War II.
Py-Lieberman, Beth. "Any Bonds Today?," Smithsonian
(2002) 32: 64-67.
Internet Resources:
The largest online collection of ww2 poster art comes
from the National Archives:
http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/powers_of_persuasion/
powers_of_persuasion_home.html
But there are also many small online exhibitions of
poster images -- some of these have more background
information and are easier to search:
This Smithsonian Exhibition includes a group of OWI
posters:
http://Americanhistory.Si.Edu/Victory/Index.Htm#Contents
This group from the University Of North Texas Librariesis
also good:
http://Digital.Library.Unt.Edu/Browse/Collection/Wwpc/
Teacheroz has a very useful segment on wartime propaganda
of all kinds: Music, Posters, Pamphlets, Film, Radio:
http://www.Teacheroz.Com/Wwiipropaganda.Htm
The PBS lesson plan on propaganda very good:
http://www.pbs.org/thewar/downloads/propaganda.pdf
Duke University has superb site on advertising industry
and World War II, drawn from their archives of advertising
art:
http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/adaccess/wwad-history.html
This book chronicles the birth and life of "Rosie
the Riveter," perhaps the most famous "poster
child" of World War II:
Honey, Maureen. Creating Rosie The Riveter : Class,
Gender, And Propaganda During World War II. Amherst
: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984.
For a good lesson plan on "Rosie" and other
women who contributed to the war effort, see the Teacher's
Desk page in this issue of History Now:
http://www.historynow.org/12_2007/teacher.html
Last, but by no means least, "Rosie" "
is now immortalized in the name of a new United Parks
Department site in Richmond, California, that preserves
sites related to the defense workers of the war. This
historic site is comparatively new, so keep checking
the Website to see what the Parks Service adds:
http://www.nps.gov/rori/
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