American Indians
Some of the best recent surveys of American Indian history
and culture are:
Calloway, Colin G. The American Revolution in Indian
Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities.
New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Deloria, Philip J. Playing Indian. New Haven:
Yale University Press, 1998.
Wilkinson, Charles. Blood Struggle: The Rise of
Modern Indian Nations. New York: W.W. Norton &
Company, 2005.
These Praeger “Companion Readers” provide
a selection of essays by well known scholars:
Evans, Sterling. American Indians in American History,
1870-2001. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002.
Meyer, John M., ed. American Indians and U.S. Politics.
Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002.
For an overall discussion of the relationship between
these tribal nations and the federal government, see:
Prucha, Francis Paul. The Great Father: The United
States Government and the American Indians, 2 vols.
Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984.
Books that examine government-tribal relations in specific
periods are:
Clarkin, Thomas. Federal Indian Policy In The Kennedy
And Johnson Administrations, 1961-1969. Albuquerque:
University of New Mexico Press, 2001.
Holm, Tom. The Great Confusion in Indian Affairs:
Native Americans & Whites in the Progressive Era.
Austin: University of Texas Press, 2005.
American Indian land rights lay at the core of many
disputes between European Americans and indigenous nations.
These books describe the legal and judicial processes:
Banner, Stuart. How The Indians Lost Their Land:
Law and Power on the Frontier. Cambridge, MA: Belknap
Press of Harvard University Press, 2005.
Marks, Paula Mitchell. In A Barren Land: American
Indian Dispossession and Survival. New York: William
Morrow, 1998.
The recent phenomenon of casinos on tribal reservations
and its role in reshaping Indian life are surveyed in:
Light, Steven Andrew, and Kathryn R.L. Rand. Indian
Gaming and Tribal Sovereignty: The Casino Compromise.
Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2005.
Josephy, Alvin M., et al., eds. Red Power: The
American Indians' Fight for Freedom. 2nd ed. Lincoln:
University of Nebraska Press, 1999. This is a good documentary
history of the subject.
The often brutal legacy of the system of boarding schools
created to “educate” American Indian children
is examined in:
Coleman, Michael C. American Indian Children at
School, 1850-1930. Jackson: University Press of
Mississippi, 1993.
Reyhner, Jon Allan, and Jeanne Eder. American Indian
Education: A History. Norman: University of Oklahoma
Press, 2004.
These authors survey the history of important cases
involving American Indians before the federal courts:
Wunder, John R. "Retained By The People":
A History Of American Indians And The Bill Of Rights.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Wilkins, David E. American Indian Sovereignty and
The U.S. Supreme Court: The Masking Of Justice.
Austin: University of Texas Press, 1997.
The essays in this book discuss the current movement
within Indian societies to reform and strengthen their
own tribal governments:
Lemont, Eric D., ed. American Indian Constitutional
Reform and the Rebuilding of Native Nations. Austin:
University of Texas Press, 2006. A collection of essays.
Internet Resources:
The Wikipedia entry for American Indian and Alaskan
Native peoples is good:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
Be warned that many of the links for this page won’t
work. This seems all too common among websites dealing
with these tribal histories.
American Memory has six collections with special emphasis
on American Indians. Here’s the search screen
for that group:
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/browse/ListSome.php?category=
The National Museum of the American Indian is comparatively
new, but they have a fine selection of “online
exhibitions” up and running already:
http://www.nmai.si.edu/subpage.cfm?subpage=exhibitions&second=online
The Smithsonian’s Webpage also offers good links
within all of its member-museums:
http://www.si.edu/history_and_culture/american_indian/
Not surprisingly, the Eric Digest has good suggestions
for teaching young children about American Indians:
http://www.ericdigests.org/1996-4/native.htm
and for using Native American and Alaskan Native literature
for teaching high school students:
http://www.ericdigests.org/1992-2/natives.htm
The Organization of American Historians has made Julie
Davis’s recent essay on “American Indian
Boarding School Experiences: Recent Studies from Native
Perspectives” freely available on the Web:
http://www.oah.org/pubs/magazine/deseg/davis.html
Arizona State’s Website has a good page on sources
for study of the boarding schools:
http://www.asu.edu/lib/archives/boardingschools.htm
Be sure to follow all of the links there. They include
materials such as this one, mounted to help students
in a Modern American Poetry class at the University
of Illinois:
http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/a_f/erdrich/boarding/index.htm
Our reliable friends at American Memory provide a lesson
plan (grades 6-9) on the boarding schools:
http://memory.loc.gov/learn/lessons/01/indian/overview.html
Connecticut’s Mashantucket Pequot nation used
part of the revenues from its “Foxwoods”
casino to create a museum and research library for the
study of American Indian history and culture. Their
website includes this history of the tribe and its efforts
to reestablish itself as a self-sustaining society.
Be sure to follow the links:
http://www.pequotmuseum.org/TribalHistory/TribalHistoryOverview/
These two websites are invaluable for surveying the
history of American Indian nations’ relationship
with the government of the United States. The first,
from Humboldt University in California, provides good
historical introduction as well as chronology of pertinent
federal statutes and court and military and political
events having an impact on government-American Indian
relations. The links from this chronology aren’t
all that you could wish, but it’s a very good
starting point:
http://sorrel.humboldt.edu/%7Ego1/kellogg/NativeRelationship.html
The Indian Law Office of Wisconsin Judicare a more
modest page, listing only U.S. Supreme Court decisions
relating to American Indian issues, but it’s clear
and to the point – with links to the official
records for each case:
http://www.judicare.org/sct.html
If you just want cases, their dates, and links to official
records, use the Wisconsin Judicare site.