Major Events and Legacies
These suggestions relate to specific events and people
discussed in Professor Patterson’s essay - most
of which reappear in other essays.
NAACP and National Urban League:
Jonas, Gilbert. Freedom's Sword: The NAACP and
the Struggle against Racism in America, 1909-1969.
New York: Routledge, 2005. This is the most up-to-date
history of the Association and carries it through the
1960s.
Parris, Guichard, and Lester Brooks. Blacks in
the City: A History of the National Urban League.
Boston, Little, Brown, 1971.
Walk a Mile in My Shoes: The 90 Year Journey of
the NAACP. Videorecording. Co-executive producer/director,
Gene A. Davis: co-produced by Gene Davis Group, Inc.
& D.R. Lynes, Inc. Morris Plains, NJ: Lucerne Media,
2000.
Weiss, Nancy J. The National Urban League, 1910-1940.
New York, Oxford University Press, 1974.
Roosevelt and Truman administrations:
McMahon, Kevin J. Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race:
How the Presidency Paved the Road to Brown. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 2004.
Pfeffer, Paula F. A. Philip Randolph, Pioneer of
the Civil Rights Movement. Baton Rouge: Louisiana
State University Press, 1990.
For a close analysis of the civil rights policies of
the Truman administration see my notes for Dr. Pritchett's
essay.
Brown vs. Board of Education
and the Eisenhower era:
Ball, Howard. A Defiant Life: Thurgood Marshall
and the Persistence of Racism in America. New York:
Crown Publishers, 1998.
Burk, Robert Fredrick. The Eisenhower Administration
and Black Civil Rights. Knoxville: University of
Tennessee Press, 1984.
Thurgood Marshall: Portrait of an American Hero.
Videorecording. Columbia Video Productions. Alexandria,
VA: PBS Video, 1985.
Williams, Juan. Thurgood Marshall: American Revolutionary.
New York: Times Books, 1998.
For teaching Brown vs. Board of Education,
you can't do better than the website mounted by "LandmarkCases.org",
a project of the Supreme Court Historical Society. You'll
find a fine, fine group of materials (all of which you
can download as PDF files). Materials at this website
don’t begin and end with the case’s hearing
and the Court’s decision – you can trace
earlier cases as well as the repercussions of Brown
in political cartoons, the Little Rock desegregation
crisis, and the success and failures of school desegregation
in the fifty years since Brown.
http://www.landmarkcases.org/brown/home.html
The Eisenhower Presidential Library provides interesting
materials for classroom use on Brown vs. Board of
Education at this website:
http://www.eisenhower.archives.gov/dl/Civil_Rights_BrownvsBoE/
BrownvsBOEfiles.html
The "PBS Kids" website has good suggestions
for classroom use of the experiences of children who
broke the color barrier in desegregating their Southern
schools in the 1950s and 1960s:
http://pbskids.org/wayback/civilrights/tp.html
The SCLC and the Montgomery bus boycotts:
Brinkley, Douglas. Rosa Parks. New York: Viking,
2000. Biography of the boycott's heroine.
Fairclough, Adam. To Redeem the Soul of America:
The Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin
Luther King, Jr. Athens: University of Georgia
Press, 1987.
Garrow, David J. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther
King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
New York: W. Morrow, 1986.
Peake, Thomas R. Keeping the Dream Alive: A History
of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference from
King to the Nineteen Eighties. New York: P. Lang
Pub., 1987.
Kohl, Herbert R. She Would Not Be Moved: How We
Tell The Story Of Rosa Parks and The Montgomery Bus
Boycott. New York: New Press, Distributed by W.W.
Norton, 2005. A useful guide to teaching Mrs. Parks’
life and accomplishments.
Greensboro, CORE, and SNCC:
Carson, Clayborne. In Struggle: SNCC and the Black
Awakening of the 1960s. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press, 1995.
Greenberg, Cheryl Lynn, ed. A Circle of Trust:
Remembering SNCC. New Brunswick: Rutgers University
Press, 1998.
Meier, August, and Elliott Rudwick. CORE; A Study
in the Civil Rights Movement, 1942-1968. Urbana:
University of Illinois Press, 1975.
Wolff, Miles. Lunch at the Five and Ten, The Greensboro
Sit-Ins: A Contemporary History. New York, Stein
and Day, 1970.
Zinn, Howard. SNCC: The New Abolitionists.
Cambridge, Mass.: South End Press, 2002.
Don't miss the "SNCC 1960-1966" website,
part of the ibiblio.org project, which has good brief
articles and useful links for further exploration of
SNCC's short but fascinating history:
http://www.ibiblio.org/sncc/index.html
1961: Freedom Riders and the Kennedy administration:
Arsenault, Raymond. Freedom Riders: 1961 and the
Struggle for Racial Justice. New York: Oxford University
Press, 2006.
Brauer, Carl M. John F. Kennedy and the Second
Reconstruction. New York: Columbia University Press,
1977.
Niven, David. The Politics of Injustice: the Kennedys,
the Freedom Rides, and the Electoral Consequences of
a Moral Compromise. Knoxville: University of Tennessee
Press, 2003.
Stern, Mark. Calculating Visions: Kennedy, Johnson,
and Civil Rights. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers
University Press, c1992
The Kennedy Library and Museum has a very good website
on the integration of "Ole Miss" for classroom
use:
http://www.jfklibrary.org/meredith/index.htm
Mississippi, 1963-1964:
Ball, Howard. Murder in Mississippi: United States
v. Price and the Struggle for Civil Rights. Lawrence:
University Press of Kansas, 2004.
Cagin, Seth, and Philip Dray. We Are Not Afraid:
The Story of Goodman, Schwerner, and Chaney and the
Civil Rights Campaign for Mississippi. New York:
Macmillan Pub. Co., 1988.
Morris, Willie. The Ghosts of Medgar Evers: A Tale
of Race, Murder, Mississippi, and Hollywood. New
York: Random House, 1998.
Nossiter, Adam. Of Long Memory: Mississippi and
the murder of Medgar Evers. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley,
1994.
The Johnson Administration and the 1964 Civil
Rights Act:
Loevy, Robert D., ed. The Civil Rights Act of 1964:
The Passage of the Law That Ended Racial Segregation.
Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1997.
Kotz, Nick. Judgment Days: Lyndon Baines Johnson,
Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Laws That Changed America.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005.
Rosenberg, Jonathan. Kennedy, Johnson, and the
Quest for Justice: The Civil Rights Tapes. New
York: W.W. Norton, 2003.
Like the Kennedy Library, the Johnson Presidential
Library boasts a good educational web component with
an excellent section on civil rights issues during the
administration of this President:
http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/lbjforkids/civil.shtm
Birmingham, Alabama:
McWhorter, Diane. Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama:
The Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution.
New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
Eskew, Glenn T. But for Birmingham: The Local and
National Movements in the Civil Rights Struggle.
Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
Black Power:
Carmichael, Stokely, with Ekwueme Michael Thelwell.
Ready for Revolution: The Life and Struggles of
Stokely Carmichael (Kwame Ture). New York: Scribner,
2003.
Ogbar, Jeffrey Ogbonna Green. Black Power: Radical
Politics and African American Identity. Baltimore,
Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.