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Examining Women's Roles through
Primary Sources and Literature
by Marcia Kunf


Essential Question:

How were the ever-changing roles of women in American society chronicled?

Background

Joseph Heller writes in his book, The Feminization of Quest-Romance that “American Literature equates the very essence of what it means to be American with the essence of what it means to be male. [Thus] women’s roles are identified only in relation to the male heroes whose identities they strengthen.” It can be argued that throughout much of American history, American women had few rights or opportunities to invent themselves at all. Their roles in society were virtually dictated to them, and legal and cultural forces limited the scope women had to “reinvent” themselves.

Typically deprived of the advantages of education, role models, equal rights under the law, or social freedoms, American women still managed to explore their identities and to express themselves. While historical documents chronicle their struggle for freedom and self-identity, literature and art reflect the emerging and ever-changing roles of women in American society.


Objectives

  1. Students will examine primary documents in order to understand the timeline of events associated with the women’s suffrage movement.
  2. Students will use a variety of technological and informational resources such as libraries, databases, computer networks, and videos to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge.
  3. Students will comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts.
  4. Students will read a wide range of print and non-print texts, including fiction and nonfiction and both classic and contemporary works, to build an understanding of the many dimensions of women’s experience in America.




History Now -- American History Online