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Immigration in the Gilded Age: Using Photographs as Primary Sources
Aim / Essential Question:

How successful were photographs in demonstrating the conditions of immigrants during the Gilded Age?

Background:

The latter portion of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century witnessed the start of photojournalism - investigators scouring the slums and ghettos of American cities. Just forty to fifty years following the devastating and powerful photographs taken by Matthew Brady during the Civil War, these new chroniclers of the urban scene, along with the print "muckrakers," recognized that photographic images could have an effect on perceptions of social realities and used them to expose the horrific living conditions of America's immigrant underclass. The photos provoked debate and discussion, and promoted legislative action to remedy the neglect of those who had no real voice in the halls of government.

Rationale:

This lesson gives students an opportunity to analyze historic photographs to gain a better understanding of the Gilded Age and of the life struggles of immigrants during that era. Students will engage in historical analysis and will decide which photograph or photographs would be most useful in supporting a thesis.


Objectives:

Students will be able to:
  • Analyze photographic evidence
  • Explain the conditions faced by immigrants in the Gilded Age
  • Write a thesis statement
  • Discuss and explain the challenges of using photographs as historical evidence
Materials:




History Now -- American History Online