In This Issue
The Historians Perspective
From the Teachers Desk
The Digital Drop Box
Interactive History
Ask the Archivist
Past Issues
E-mail This Page
Ask The Archivist
Your Questions Answered

historynow@gilderlehrman.org

From: Myke Payne

Question: It has been sugested that the term "red skins" is derogatory to the Indians. Where did the term come from? Did the white settlers ever skin natives and sell their skins as was suggested?

Answer: This online discussion about language gives a good summary of the use of the term "redskin" to describe Native Americans whose skin pigment had a reddish brown caste. The use of the term, as you’ll see, had nothing to do with removing anyone’s skin – just a descriptor for a different color of skin. It wasn’t entirely accurate, but then few people of European descent have truly "white" skin, and Chinese and Japanese people aren’t really "yellow." Human beings aren’t very good at describing each other, are they?

Here's the url: http://www.phrases.org.uk/bulletin_board/13/messages/1058.html

From: R. Corne

Question: Could you please tell me the names of the sons of liberty?

Answer: I'm afraid that no one can give you the names of all the members of the Sons of Liberty. You could probably get the names of the leaders in major cities in most of the colonies, but they didn't keep membership lists. Here are a couple of good articles on the movement that will give you some idea of what the "Liberty Boys" were like:

http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/related/sons.htm

http://earlyamerica.com/review/fall96/sons.html

From: Barb Layden

Question: How many wars has the United States fought in (ex: Civil War, Korean War, etc.) and what was the primary reason or reasons for our participation in each one (ending slavery, opposing fascism, etc.)?

Answer: It depends on how you’re defining "wars." The United States has experienced a lot of armed conflicts in which there was a formal declaration of war involved. Here’s a site with a good list of all the conflicts, official "wars" and otherwise, but it doesn’t have links to background information on each conflict:


http://www.historyguy.com/american_military_history.html

This one has fewer wars, but lots of data on each one they list:

http://www.multied.com/wars.html

This gives you links to a lot of good sources for further information on wars:

http://www.ipl.org.ar/ref/RR/static/hum3089.html
 

From: Katie Mendelsohn

Question: What kind of tea was dumped in Boston Harbor? I am teaching a middle school class about the Revolutionary War and would like to serve a formal tea to my students. What kind of tea was it that was thrown in Boston Harbor--English Breakfast? Oolong? Darjeeling? Or is there some brand called Boston Tea? Do you know or know how I can find out? Thanks.

Answer: What a great question. As a confirmed tea-drinker (can't stand the taste of coffee), I applaud your efforts. I'd suggest that you get in touch with someone at the Boston Tea Party Museum in Boston. If they don't know the answer, no one does:

http://www.bostonteapartyship.com/index.asp

Let me know what they say, I'm curious now.

Follow-up: Here is the answer I got from the Boston Tea Party Museum when I finally got through to them:


There were several types of tea dumped overboard on the night of the Tea Party: Bohea, Singlo, Congou, Souchon, Hyson.

There is a great website called Tea Muse which has a very nice article about some of these teas. The article is titled “Teas of Yore” and is at:

http://www.teamuse.com/article_031001.html

Also, for your information: The total number of boxes thrown overboard on Dec. 16th 1773, was 340, with a total weight of 92,616 pounds, and a value of 92,659 pounds (English money).



History Now -- American History Online